What kind of clouds are generally associated with unstable air?

Cumulonimbus clouds are typically associated with unstable air because they form in conditions where warm, moist air rapidly rises and cools, leading to strong convection. This upward movement of air is characteristic of instability in the atmosphere, which can create thunderstorms and severe weather. The towering structure of cumulonimbus clouds, often seen during stormy weather, is a direct result of strong convection currents associated with unstable air. These clouds can extend high into the atmosphere, reaching the stratosphere, and are indicative of significant vertical development and turbulent weather conditions.

In contrast, stratus clouds generally form in stable air and are flat, layered clouds that do not exhibit significant vertical development. Nimbostratus clouds are also associated with stable air and are characterized by steady, continuous precipitation rather than the turbulent conditions seen with cumulonimbus clouds. Cirrus clouds, being high-altitude and wispy, indicate more stable atmospheric conditions, often forming in a more stratified environment and showing no direct connection to instability.