What does "METAR" data include regarding wind?

"METAR" data, which stands for Meteorological Aerodrome Report, is a standardized format for reporting current weather conditions at an airport or aerodrome. Within METAR reports, information about wind is critical and is presented in terms of both speed and direction. Wind speed is measured in knots and is typically listed alongside the geographical direction from which the wind is coming, expressed in degrees.

The inclusion of wind speed and direction in METAR data is essential for pilots and meteorologists, as it helps them assess flight conditions, navigational issues, and potential weather impacts on operations. Accurate wind reporting can significantly influence flight safety and efficiency.

Other options like wind temperature and humidity or wind pressure and altitude do not accurately reflect the specific data contained within METAR reports. Instead, METAR focuses on providing a clear snapshot of current wind conditions, which are crucial for aviation purposes. Therefore, identifying wind speed and direction as the components included in METAR data aligns perfectly with the standards used in meteorological reporting.